Detection of regolith buried water stream channels on Mars with the help of synthetic aperture radar

A major theme in the study of Mars is the search for evidence that water was present in the past or is present today, either at or below the surface. Biological life is connected to water. Hence much research is focused on the detection of water stream channels, which in the past flowed on Mars. In these areas, the petrified remains of the former life on Mars may be found. These channels may be under the regolith layer; however, the radio wave penetrating ability allows for the detection of these channels under the regolith.     

非智力因素对大学生口语学习的影响

非智力因素是指学生学习的信心、动机、情感、爱好、性格和意志力等。由于个体在英语口语学习中固有存在的个体差异,非智力因素影响学生口语学习尤为突出。而英语口语学习是实现英语交际能力最有效的途径和大学英语学习的薄弱环节。分析学生实际存在的问题,着重研究非智力因素对英语口语学习的影响,提出对策以帮助学生克服心理障碍,建立积极主动的学习态度,提高英语口语交际能力。     

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF FREE MIXING LAYER WITH CROSS SHEAR

SupportedbytheNationalScienceFoundationofChinaSincethemiddleofthe7O'S,thestudyofevolutionofcoherentstructureinthenominallyplanemixinglayershasoccupiedtheeffortsofmanyresearchesinthefield-Alotofachieve-mentsaboutcounter-rotatingstreamwisevorticeshavebeenobtainedduringthelasttenyears.Mostnaturalshearflowsandmanyindustrialflowsinvolvecomplexities,suchas,withcrossshear.However,thescenarioofthecrossshearintroducedinitiallyisinherentlydifferentfromthatofthecrossshearintroducedinthemiddlestage,ass…     

IMPROVEMENTS IN MECHANICALPROPERTIES OF SINGLECRYSTAL SUPERALLOY NASAIR 100

ＩＭＰＲＯＶＥＭＥＮＴＳＩＮＭＥＣＨＡＮＩＣＡＬＰＲＯＰＥＲＴＩＥＳＯＦＳＩＮＧＬＥＣＲＹＳＴＡＬＳＵＰＥＲＡＬＬＯＹＮＡＳＡＩＲ１００ＧｕｏＸｉｐｉｎｇ；ＳｈｉＺｈｅｎｇｘｉｎｇ；ＦｕＨｅｎｇｚｈｉ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｌｅｒｉａｌｓＳｃｉ...     

Al含量对空心阴极等离子烧结Ti/Ni等原子比TiNiAl合金组织和力学性能的影响

 采用空心阴极等离子烧结工艺制备了Ti/Ni等原子比的Ti_50-x/2Ni_50-x/2Al_x(x=0,3,6,9)合金,研究了Al含量对合金微观组织以及力学性能的影响。结果表明:未添加铝的合金微观组织主要由NiTi基体、强化相Ti₂Ni、Ni₃Ti及孔隙组成;随着Al含量的提高,合金中Ti₂Ni(Al)数量不断增多,孔隙数量和孔径不断增加,Ni₃Ti(Al)数量不断减少,在Ti_45.5Ni_45.5Al₉中还生成了少量Ni₂TiAl相;合金的抗弯强度随Al含量的提高而增加,并在Al含量为6%时达到最大值296.3 MPa;合金的硬度随铝含量的提高而增加,Ti_45.5Ni_45.5Al₉的硬度值为295.6 HV。     

In-plane corrugated cosine honeycomb for 1D morphing skin and its application on variable camber wing

A novel 0-Poisson’s ratio cosine honeycomb support structure of flexible skin is proposed. Mechanical model of the structure is analyzed with the energy method, finite element method (FEM) and experiments have been performed to validate the theoretical model. The in-plane characteristics of the cosine honeycomb are compared with accordion honeycomb through analytical models and experiments. Finally, the application of the cosine honeycomb on a variable camber wing is studied. Studies show that mechanical model agrees well with results of FEM and experiments. The transverse non-dimensional elastic modulus of the cosine honeycomb increases (decreases) when the wavelength or the wall width increases (decreases), or when the amplitude decreases (increases). Compared with accordion honeycomb, the transverse non-dimensional elastic modulus of the cosine honeycomb is smaller, which means the driving force is smaller and the power consumption is less during deformation. In addition, the cosine honeycomb can satisfy the deform- ing requirements of the variable camber wing.     

MEMS固体化学微推进阵列的微冲量测试技术

为了评价MEMS (Micro Electro Mechanical Systems)固体化学微推进阵列的推进性能,对其单元微冲量的精确测试显得尤为重要.在传统冲击摆的基础上,考虑微推进器推力和燃气射流冲击力之间的比例关系,设计了一套适用于MEMS固体化学微推进阵列单元微冲量的间接测试装置,并成功用于6×6规格(单元集成度为36个/cm2)微推进阵列的实际测试中.结果表明:典型实验数据下的待测微冲量为2.5442×10-4N·s,相对误差小于5％;实测8个单元的微冲量平均值为2.5574×10-4 N·s,相对偏差较小,具有很好的重复性.     

飞机拦阻索动态特性研究

 为了分析飞机拦阻索在拦阻过程中复杂的动态特性,将拦阻索视为空间柔性钢索,液压吸能系统和缓冲系统经过线性拟合,作为传动索的约束条件,通过具有弹性和阻尼特性的梁单元加载在拦阻系统模型中,同时考虑了柔性钢索与刚性支撑体之间的接触碰撞作用,在有限元分析软件LS_DYNA中建立了拦阻系统的碰撞动力学模型,并进行了仿真研究。研究结果表明,飞机尾钩挂索后,在拦阻索与甲板滑轮之间存在连续震荡衰减的应力波,当来自于甲板滑轮的初次反射波到达钩索啮合点时,拦阻力达到极值。     

利用信号特征的风电场对二次雷达影响评估

研究表明风力发电场可能会影响航管雷达系统,导致其工作性能下降,因此准确评估风电场对航管雷达的影响具有重要意义。利用二次雷达信号特征给出了一种风电场对二次雷达影响的评估方法。首先根据二次雷达信号特征从风电场反射信号干扰方面分析了风电场对航管二次雷达可能产生的影响．然后阐述了以反射信号的时延来划分风电场影响区域的评估方法。最后通过在DEM（digital elevation model数字高程模型）数据上的仿真实验来验证本文评估方法。     

MAX 相陶瓷的制备、结构、性能及发展趋势

介绍了三元层状可加工陶瓷MAX 相的结构特征、制备方法,室温和高温力学性能, 探讨了提高
高温力学性能和抗氧化性能的方法,并提出了该类陶瓷的应用前景和发展方向。